ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most effective strategy to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees helps reduce the risk of aspiration and VAP by minimizing reflux, which is a common cause of infection in ventilated patients.
Question 2 of 5
A 12-year-old with spina bifida experiences respiratory distress during induction of anesthesia for an orthopedic procedure. He has been otherwise well prior to this hospital admission. The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Latex allergy is common in spina bifida due to frequent exposure to latex materials. Symptoms include respiratory distress during anesthesia.
Question 3 of 5
Jaundice is most likely to be physiologic in a term infant in which of the following situations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Physiologic jaundice typically appears between and 7 hours after birth and increases by less than 5 mg/dL per day in the first few days
Question 4 of 5
Total body sodium depletion is a feature of which of the following:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dilute artificial formula can cause total body sodium depletion, leading to hyponatremia due to excessive water intake without adequate sodium replacement.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a common feature of Takayasu arteritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Takayasu arteritis can cause pulselessness, hypertension, and fatigue due to large-vessel inflammation, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.