ATI RN
Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
the most dangerous complication of untreated hypothyroidism is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most dangerous complication of untreated hypothyroidism is mental retardation, especially in infants and children. Thyroid hormones play a vital role in the brain development of infants and young children. Severe and prolonged hypothyroidism during this critical period can lead to irreversible cognitive impairment, affecting intelligence and neurodevelopment. Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism are essential to prevent this serious complication, particularly in children.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the ff are the most significant symptoms of Hodgkin's disease category B? Choose all that apply
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most significant symptoms of Hodgkin's disease with category B classification are fever, weight loss, and night sweats. Night sweats are particularly characteristic of Hodgkin's disease and are considered one of the B symptoms along with fever and weight loss. Anemia and thrombocytopenia are not typically classified as specific symptoms of Hodgkin's disease category B.
Question 3 of 5
An appropriate nursing action to include in the care of an infant with congenital heart disease who has been admitted with heart failure is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infants with congenital heart disease who have been admitted with heart failure may have difficulty feeding due to increased work of breathing and poor energy reserves. Offering small, frequent feedings can help prevent fatigue and provide adequate nutrition to support the infant's growth and recovery. It also helps to prevent overloading the heart with a large volume of fluids at once. This approach allows the infant to receive enough calories while reducing the risk of aspiration and conserving energy for feeding and breathing. Positioning the infant flat on the back may worsen respiratory distress, encouraging nutritional fluids alone may not address the feeding challenges faced by the infant, and measuring the head circumference is important for growth monitoring but may not be the priority when managing heart failure in this case.
Question 4 of 5
A worried mother of a 4-year-old boy describing attacks of inconsolable crying episodes. The MOST appropriate action is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Temper tantrums are common at this age and often do not indicate pathology.
Question 5 of 5
Monthly examination (BSE) can help in early detection of breast CA. When do you perform BSE?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Performing monthly breast self-examination (BSE) after menstruation is recommended because during this time, the breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender, which can help to ensure a more accurate examination. Engaging in BSE on a regular basis can help individuals become familiar with their breast tissue and better recognize any changes that may occur. By performing BSE monthly after menstruation, individuals can actively monitor their breast health and potentially detect any abnormalities or signs of breast cancer at an early stage.