ATI RN
Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
The most common viral cause of encephalitis is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enteroviruses, including Coxsackie and Echoviruses, are the most frequent cause of viral encephalitis worldwide, affecting both children and adults.
Question 2 of 9
In pica disorder, the MOST appropriate statement is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pica requires persistent consumption of non-food items for at least one month to meet diagnostic criteria.
Question 3 of 9
Which of the following is NOT a common feature of systemic lupus erythematosus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperglycemia is not a typical feature of systemic lupus erythematosus; it is more commonly associated with diabetes.
Question 4 of 9
Soft areas in the occipital region suggest the irregular calcification and wormian bone formation usually associated with the following conditions EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Craniosynostosis involves premature fusion of cranial sutures and does not typically present with soft areas or wormian bones. The other conditions are associated with irregular calcification and wormian bone formation.
Question 5 of 9
Which of the following scores is used to evaluate the level of consciousness in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The AVPU scale (Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive) is a simple tool for assessing consciousness in children and adults. It is often used in emergency settings for quick neurological evaluation.
Question 6 of 9
The blueberry muffin appearance in infants with TORCH infections most likely represents
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dermal erythropoiesis refers to extramedullary hematopoiesis in the skin, causing a characteristic blueberry muffin appearance
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following is a common complication of long-term corticosteroid use?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term corticosteroid use can lead to osteoporosis, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Question 8 of 9
All of the following are anterior joints involved in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metatarsal involvement is more characteristic of polyarticular JIA.
Question 9 of 9
Spondyloarthritis may be overlapped clinically with other forms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Clinical manifestations that help distinguish spondyloarthritis from other forms of juvenile arthritis include all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Uveitis is more common in oligoarticular JIA.