The most common viral cause of encephalitis is:

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The most common viral cause of encephalitis is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Enteroviruses, including Coxsackie and Echoviruses, are the most frequent cause of viral encephalitis worldwide, affecting both children and adults.

Question 2 of 5

A concerned parent of an 18-month-old child expressed a brief tonic movement after being upset and cried. All the following are true advices EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Interfering early by calming the child may disrupt the natural resolution of the spell, which is typically brief and self-limiting.

Question 3 of 5

The following drugs are used in resuscitation Except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Digitalis is not used in acute resuscitation as it does not provide immediate cardiovascular support.

Question 4 of 5

Features suggestive of large ventricular septal defect (VSD) in an infant 6 months old may include all of the following Except:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Infants with large VSDs often experience poor growth due to increased metabolic demand and heart failure.

Question 5 of 5

Acrodynia, or pink disease, is a rare idiosyncratic hypersensitivity reaction to mercury that occurs predominantly in children exposed to mercurous powders. The symptom complex includes the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Generalized spasticity is not a common feature of acrodynia; the other symptoms are typical of mercury toxicity.

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