ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most common type of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD is the most common type of PVD characterized by atherosclerosis in the arteries supplying the extremities. This leads to reduced blood flow, causing symptoms like leg pain, cramping, and impaired wound healing. Phlebitis (A) is inflammation of veins, not arteries. Myocardial infarction (MI) (B) and Coronary artery disease (CAD) (D) involve the heart's blood vessels, not peripheral arteries. Therefore, based on the symptoms and location of atherosclerosis, PAD is the most likely diagnosis.
Question 2 of 5
If a resident with AD has lost most of his verbal skills the NA should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using touch and smiles can help communicate non-verbally with a resident who has lost verbal skills due to Alzheimer's disease. Touch and smiles can convey empathy, comfort, and support, making the resident feel understood and cared for. This approach maintains a connection with the resident and can alleviate feelings of frustration or isolation. A: Assuming the resident cannot understand is incorrect as it may lead to neglecting their emotional needs. C: Asking the resident questions may cause confusion or frustration if they cannot respond verbally. D: Not involving the resident in activities can worsen feelings of isolation and decrease their quality of life.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a function of the immune system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Protects against the invasion of foreign substances and pathogens. The immune system functions to identify and eliminate harmful foreign substances like bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens to protect the body from infections and diseases. It does so through a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to recognize and neutralize these threats. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because maintaining blood sugar levels is primarily regulated by the endocrine system, hormone production is regulated by the endocrine system, and body temperature regulation is controlled by the thermoregulatory system, respectively.
Question 4 of 5
What is the function of an artificial airway?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To keep the airway open for the lungs to perform air exchange. An artificial airway is used to maintain a clear passage for air to enter the lungs when a person is unable to do so independently. This helps prevent respiratory distress and ensures proper oxygenation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because feeding a resident, checking vital signs, or preparing for a medical test are not primary functions of an artificial airway.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing assistant must usually take the state test within ______ months after training.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 6 months. This is because most states require nursing assistants to take the state test within 6 months after completing their training to ensure they have recent knowledge and skills. Choice B, 12 months, is too long of a gap for testing after training. Choice C, 24 months, and choice D, 36 months, are even longer durations, which would not be beneficial for assessing the competency of nursing assistants in a timely manner. Therefore, choice A is the most appropriate timeframe for taking the state test after training.