ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most common site that is used for measuring pulse rate is the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Radial pulse. The radial pulse is commonly used for measuring pulse rate because it is easily accessible at the wrist, making it convenient for healthcare professionals. The radial artery is close to the surface, making it easy to detect and count the pulsations accurately. Additionally, the radial pulse is a peripheral pulse that reflects the heart rate, making it a reliable indicator of overall cardiovascular function. Summary of incorrect choices: B: Brachial pulse - Located in the upper arm, not as easily accessible as the radial pulse. C: Carotid pulse - Located in the neck, not commonly used for routine pulse measurements due to its location near vital structures. D: Pedal pulse - Located in the foot, less commonly used than the radial pulse for routine pulse measurements.
Question 2 of 5
An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident who has
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crohn's disease. An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident with Crohn's disease to divert waste from the diseased part of the intestines to a stoma. This helps alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Constipation (A), lactose intolerance (C), and flatulence (D) do not typically require an ileostomy or colostomy as treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A resident should be offered a bedpan urinal or trip to the bathroom about ______ minutes after fluids are consumed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (30 minutes) as it allows enough time for fluids to be absorbed and reach the bladder, prompting the need for voiding. Waiting only 10 minutes (A) may not give the body enough time to process fluids. Waiting longer than 30 minutes (C and D) may result in discomfort or accidents. Optimal timing ensures the resident's comfort and promotes continence.
Question 4 of 5
One benefit of applying heat to the body is that
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is D because applying heat to the body dilates blood vessels, increasing blood flow and facilitating the movement of oxygen and nutrients into the tissues, promoting healing and reducing muscle tension. Choice A is incorrect because heat can dilate blood vessels, increasing bleeding. Choice B is incorrect as heat actually helps to relax muscles, reducing tension. Choice C is incorrect as heat causes vasodilation, increasing blood flow rather than decreasing it.
Question 5 of 5
Why is it important for a resident with TB to take all of the prescribed medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Failure to finish the medication makes the person more likely to spread the disease to others. This is because TB is a contagious disease, and incomplete treatment can lead to drug-resistant strains, making the person more infectious. Choosing option A is incorrect because the cost of medication is not the primary reason for completing the treatment. Option B is incorrect as Medicare funding is not directly linked to individual patient adherence. Option D is incorrect as the main concern with not completing TB medication is the risk of treatment failure and spreading the disease, not the impact on the musculoskeletal system.