ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The MOST common presenting complaint of allergic conjunctivitis is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Itching is the hallmark symptom of allergic conjunctivitis, caused by histamine release from mast cells in response to allergens.
Question 2 of 5
A 6 -g, breast-fed white female, weeks' gestational age, is noted to have persistent hyperbilirubinemia at weeks of age On physical examination, the infant has not gained weight since birth and has decreased tone, an umbilical hernia, and an anterior fontanel measuring X 6 cm The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothyroidism can present with prolonged jaundice, poor weight gain, decreased tone, and enlarged fontanelles
Question 3 of 5
The reported rate of remission of allergic rhinitis among children is about
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Studies indicate that around 21-30% of children with allergic rhinitis experience remission as they grow older, likely due to immune system maturation.
Question 4 of 5
The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is established by the time the child reaches age of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most cases of allergic rhinitis are diagnosed by age 6, when symptoms become more pronounced and children undergo evaluation for recurrent nasal congestion, sneezing, and allergic triggers.
Question 5 of 5
The following factors suggest hemolytic disease as a cause of jaundice in the newborn EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failure of phototherapy to lower serum bilirubin levels is not a direct indicator of hemolytic disease but may reflect other issues such as severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.