ATI RN
Pediatric Infectious Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The MOST common histopathological subtype in childhood Hodgkin disease is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nodular sclerosis is the most common subtype of Hodgkin lymphoma in children and adolescents.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-month- old infant presented with multiple skin nodules and pallor, his CBC showed reduced blood elements with no abnormal cells. Abdominal sonogram showed small right adrenal mass with diffuse liver hypoechoic lesions. The bone marrow aspiration was highly suggestive of involvement by neuroblastoma. Of the following, the MOST likely stage is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stage 4S involves infants <1 year with a primary tumor, skin/liver/bone marrow metastases, and favorable prognosis.
Question 3 of 5
The congenital anomalies that are associated with Wilms tumor are
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wilms' tumor is associated with aniridia, hemihypertrophy, and GU anomalies (e.g., in WAGR or Beckwith-Wiedemann syndromes).
Question 4 of 5
A common site for osteosarcoma is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The distal femur is a frequent site for osteosarcoma, typically near the knee in adolescents.
Question 5 of 5
A 2-month-old baby boy presented with severe pallor, cold extremities and poor pulses, you suspected hemorrhage, after administration of O2. Of the following, the MOST important next step is to start
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In hemorrhagic shock with pallor and poor pulses, packed RBCs (B) restore oxygen-carrying capacity fastest after Oâ‚‚, per PALS, before crystalloids (A) or FFP (C).