ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most common cause of pleural effusion in children is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Infections, particularly bacterial pneumonia, are the leading cause of pleural effusion in children.
Question 2 of 5
The contraceptive method with the highest failure rate even with perfect use is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spermicides have the highest failure rate even with perfect use, making them less reliable.
Question 3 of 5
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are seen with equal prevalence among all racial and ethnic groups. Of the following, the disorder that is only prevalent in girls is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rett syndrome primarily affects girls, causing progressive neurological deterioration.
Question 4 of 5
A third-grade student refuses to go back to school after the winter break. She now needs her mother to go to sleep with her and complains of headache, bellyache, and muscle pain. The physical exam is totally normal, but you notice the child is very clingy to the mother. The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Separation anxiety disorder involves excessive fear or distress when separated from attachment figures, fitting the scenario of clinging behavior and somatic complaints post-break.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a common feature of reactive arthritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reactive arthritis is characterized by conjunctivitis, urethritis, and arthritis, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.