ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most common cause of perinatal mortality in preterm infants is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the most common cause of perinatal mortality in preterm infants, caused by insufficient surfactant production leading to lung collapse and difficulty breathing.
Question 2 of 5
The following actions may help reduce the likelihood of asthma development EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: While breastfeeding provides numerous health benefits, evidence does not strongly support prolonged breastfeeding beyond 4 months as a preventive factor for asthma development.
Question 3 of 5
The tools needed to recognize early symptoms of mental disorders are called
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mental Health Action Signs' refers to specific guidelines or tools used by clinicians to identify early signs of mental disorders in individuals.
Question 4 of 5
Pervasive developmental disorders, also known as autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), consist of five disorders. The hallmark of these disorders is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Impaired communication and social interaction are core features of ASDs, distinguishing them from other developmental disorders.
Question 5 of 5
A 7-year-old child brought by his father to your clinic often expresses fear of being injured by a car accident during transport to school. He expresses this fear to teachers and parents. Of the following, the TRUE description of his reaction is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Separation anxiety involves excessive fear or anxiety about separation from home or attachment figures, which fits the scenario.