The most common cause of perinatal mortality in preterm infants is:

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Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The most common cause of perinatal mortality in preterm infants is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the most common cause of perinatal mortality in preterm infants, caused by insufficient surfactant production leading to lung collapse and difficulty breathing.

Question 2 of 5

In infancy, atopic dermatitis is usually acute and spares the

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The diaper area is typically spared due to moisture protection.

Question 3 of 5

The tools needed to recognize early symptoms of mental disorders are called

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Mental Health Action Signs' refers to specific guidelines or tools used by clinicians to identify early signs of mental disorders in individuals.

Question 4 of 5

The following are true regarding meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: MAS typically occurs in term or post-term infants, not preterm or near-term infants. The other statements are true regarding MAS.

Question 5 of 5

Although the course of the nonepileptic seizures is often benign, there are some prognostic factors that may influence the outcome. Of the following, the characteristic feature that carry poor prognosis is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The presence of an identifiable stressor suggests deeper underlying psychological issues, which can complicate recovery and lead to poorer outcomes.

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