ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The most common cause of neonatal cholestasis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biliary atresia is the most common cause of neonatal cholestasis. It results from progressive fibrosis and obliteration of the extrahepatic bile ducts, leading to conjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
Question 2 of 5
The following disorders are associated with a large anterior fontanel EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin A deficiency is not associated with a large anterior fontanel. The other conditions listed can cause delayed fontanel closure or enlargement.
Question 3 of 5
You are evaluating a 5-year-old child with breath-holding spells, the history given includes pallor with abnormal limb movement lasted for 5 minutes followed by sleep. All the following are true responses/advices EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ordering an MRI brain is unnecessary unless there are specific neurological concerns, as breath-holding spells are typically benign.
Question 4 of 5
Symptoms of somatoform disorders are variable during childhood. Of the following, the symptom that is often present during early childhood is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recurrent abdominal pain is one of the most common somatic complaints in early childhood, often linked to stress or anxiety.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a common feature of Behçet's disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Behçet's disease is characterized by oral ulcers, joint pain, and skin rashes, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.