The most common cause of neonatal cholestasis is

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Question 1 of 5

The most common cause of neonatal cholestasis is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Biliary atresia is the most common cause of neonatal cholestasis. It results from progressive fibrosis and obliteration of the extrahepatic bile ducts, leading to conjugated hyperbilirubinemia.

Question 2 of 5

The most common causative organism of afebrile pneumonia of infancy is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chlamydia trachomatis is a frequent cause of afebrile pneumonia in infants, typically acquired during birth.

Question 3 of 5

Obstructive shock is characterized by which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Obstructive shock results from physical blockage of blood flow, such as cardiac tamponade or pulmonary embolism, impairing ventricular output.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is a hallmark feature of scleroderma?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Skin thickening due to fibrosis is a hallmark feature of scleroderma.

Question 5 of 5

Regarding a large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), one of the following statements IS TRUE

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A PDA murmur is continuous and may resemble a venous hum in timing and duration, though PDA murmur is best heard at the left infraclavicular area and is louder in systole.

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