ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The MOST appropriate answer to why infants cry in response to another infant's cry is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Empathy begins developing early, though rudimentary.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to maintain patient safety when ambulating a patient for the first time postoperatively?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When ambulating a patient for the first time postoperatively, it is crucial to ensure patient safety by using two people to assist the patient. This helps in providing adequate support and stability, especially if the patient is weak, dizzy, or at risk of falling. Having two people allows for better control over the patient's movement and reduces the risk of accidents or falls during ambulation. Additionally, having an extra person provides assistance in case the patient becomes unsteady or requires immediate support.
Question 3 of 5
A 9-year-old boy develops acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) one year after completion of therapy for soft tissue sarcoma at his right thigh. Which of the following chemotherapeutic agents is MOST likely the cause of secondary acute myelogenous leukemia AML in this boy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Etoposide is known to be associated with secondary AML due to its potential to induce chromosomal abnormalities.
Question 4 of 5
Mr. and Mrs. Robertson's son was diagnosed with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. They should be aware that the drug to be avoided is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a condition characterized by a low platelet count. Aspirin is a known blood thinner and can further decrease platelet function, potentially worsening thrombocytopenia. Therefore, Mr. and Mrs. Robertson's son should avoid taking aspirin to prevent any exacerbation of his condition.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse observes yellow staining in the sclera of eyes, soles of feet, and palms of hands. How should the nurse document these findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jaundice is the yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera (white part of the eyes), soles of feet, and palms of hands that occurs due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells and is normally processed by the liver and excreted in bile. When the liver is unable to process bilirubin effectively, it can accumulate in the blood and cause jaundice. Therefore, the nurse should document these findings as jaundice, which is a sign of liver dysfunction or other underlying health issues that need further assessment and management.