The mitochondrion is an example of a(an)

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Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Lesson 2.1 Study Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The mitochondrion is an example of a(an)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The mitochondrion, a cell's energy producer, is an organelle, not an organ (A, tissue group), cell (C, whole unit), or tissue (D, cell group). Organelles are anatomy's intracellular specialists, and mitochondria's role in ATP synthesis exemplifies their functional importance, making B correct.

Question 2 of 5

The muscles are ___ to the skin.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Muscles are deep (beneath) the skin, which is superficial (surface). They're not lateral (A, side), superficial, or superior (C, above). Depth terms in anatomy clarify layering, like muscles under skin, essential for understanding body structure.

Question 3 of 5

What is the scientific term for the armpit?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Axillary refers to the armpit, not acromial (A, shoulder), brachial (B, arm), or sternal (D, chest). Anatomical terms like axillary pinpoint regions, vital for procedures like lymph node checks, confirming C.

Question 4 of 5

Identify the plane that would divide the body into left and right sides.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The sagittal plane divides left and right (e.g., midsagittal at midline), unlike coronal/frontal (A, B, front-back), or transverse (C, top-bottom). Anatomical planes standardize sectioning, vital for imaging like MRI, confirming D.

Question 5 of 5

The thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities are separated by the:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The diaphragm, a muscular sheet, separates thoracic (chest) and abdominopelvic cavities, unlike mediastinum (B, chest divider), sternum (C, breastbone), or ventral cavity (D, broader). Anatomically, it regulates breathing and cavity distinction, confirming A.

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