ATI RN
Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Breast Questions
Question 1 of 5
The middle school nurse is reviewing the phases of the endometrial cycle with a group of female students. Which statement by a student will the nurse need to correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The proliferative phase occurs before ovulation when the endometrium thickens to prepare for implantation. This is not directly related to the maturation of the ovum. The other choices are incorrect because: B refers to ovulation, not expulsion of the ovum; C correctly states the secretory phase timing; D is incomplete.
Question 2 of 5
Which concern is included in the plan of care for the patient who receives HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the HPV vaccine is typically administered in a series of injections over a 6-month period, not 3 months as stated in the question. This timeframe is important to ensure the patient receives the full benefit of the vaccine. Choice A is incorrect because the HPV vaccine is not available in oral form. Choice B is incorrect as the HPV vaccine series usually consists of two or three injections, not just two. Choice D is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information.
Question 3 of 5
A benign breast condition that includes dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts is known as
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, ductal ectasia. This condition involves dilation and inflammation of the collecting ducts in the breast. Fibroadenoma (choice A) is a benign tumor composed of glandular and connective tissue. Choices B and D do not provide relevant information related to the dilation and inflammation of breast ducts. Therefore, they are incorrect choices.
Question 4 of 5
Which patient is most likely to develop osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Osteoporosis is more common in individuals with sedentary lifestyles due to decreased bone density from lack of weight-bearing exercise. Choice A on estrogen therapy may have lower risk. Choice C, who exercises, has a reduced risk. Choice D with calcium intake may help prevent osteoporosis but not as effective as weight-bearing exercise.
Question 5 of 5
The physician diagnoses a 3-cm cyst in the ovary of a 28-year-old patient. You expect the initial treatment to include
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because examining the patient after her next menstrual period allows for monitoring the cyst's size and nature. This approach is conservative and avoids unnecessary interventions like hormone therapy or surgery. Monitoring the cyst over time can help determine if it is benign or requires further treatment. Initiating hormone therapy (choice A) is not necessary at this point and may not address the cyst. Scheduling a laparoscopy to remove the cyst (choice B) is invasive and premature without first observing the cyst's behavior. Waiting for the next menstrual period allows for a more informed decision-making process based on the cyst's response to hormonal changes.