The medical term for paralysis on one side of the body is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemiplegia. "Hemi-" means half or one side, and "plegia" refers to paralysis. Therefore, hemiplegia specifically indicates paralysis on one side of the body. Incorrect Choices: A: Hemoptysis - This term refers to coughing up blood from the respiratory tract. C: Hemophilia - This is a genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to clot blood. D: Hematuria - This refers to the presence of blood in the urine. In summary, hemiplegia is the correct term for paralysis on one side of the body, while the other choices are unrelated terms referring to different medical conditions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a dental bridge is specifically designed to replace missing teeth, restoring functionality and aesthetics. It helps maintain proper alignment, chewing ability, and speech. Choice A is incorrect as gloves are still necessary for infection control. Choice C is incorrect because dental bridges can crack under certain circumstances. Choice D is incorrect as dental bridges can and should be cleaned regularly for oral hygiene.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (50%). Staff must report if a resident consumes less than 50% of his meal as this indicates a significant decrease in food intake which could impact the resident's health. Reporting at 75% (Choice A) may be too lenient and miss early signs of decreased appetite. Reporting at 35% (Choice C) may be too strict and result in unnecessary reporting for minor fluctuations. Reporting at 80% (Choice D) may not capture instances where the resident is not consuming enough food for proper nutrition. Therefore, 50% is the most appropriate threshold for reporting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Difficulty chewing and swallowing. As people age, muscle strength and coordination in the mouth and throat may decline, leading to challenges in chewing and swallowing. This can result in issues such as choking and aspiration. This change is a normal part of aging due to weakening muscles. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to age-related changes in the gastrointestinal system. Taste sensitivity may decrease with age, saliva production can decrease, and the movement of waste through the intestines may slow down rather than speed up.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Endometrial cancer. This form of cancer starts in the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. Cervical cancer (A) originates in the cervix, ovarian cancer (B) in the ovaries, and testicular cancer (C) in the testicles. By process of elimination, endometrial cancer is the only choice that correctly matches the description of cancer beginning in the uterus.