ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
The medical term for paralysis on one side of the body is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemiplegia. "Hemi" means half and "plegia" means paralysis. Therefore, hemiplegia refers to paralysis affecting one half of the body. A: Hemoptysis is coughing up blood, not related to paralysis. C: Hemophilia is a blood disorder, not related to paralysis. D: Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, not related to paralysis. In summary, the term "hemiplegia" specifically describes paralysis on one side of the body, making it the correct choice in this context.
Question 2 of 5
The advantage of a dental bridge is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It replaces missing teeth. A dental bridge is a prosthetic device used to fill the gap created by one or more missing teeth. By bridging the gap, it helps restore proper chewing and speaking functions, prevents shifting of surrounding teeth, and improves the overall appearance of the smile. The other choices are incorrect because: A is incorrect as gloves are still necessary for handling dental bridges due to hygiene reasons; C is incorrect as dental bridges can crack over time depending on the material used and maintenance; and D is incorrect as dental bridges can and should be cleaned regularly to maintain oral health.
Question 3 of 5
Staff must report if a resident consumes less than _______ of his meal.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 50%. Staff must report if a resident consumes less than 50% of their meal as it may indicate poor appetite, health issues, or dietary concerns. Reporting at this threshold allows for timely intervention and monitoring. Choice A (75%) is too high and may miss early signs of issues. Choice C (35%) is too low and may not trigger necessary action promptly. Choice D (80%) is above the threshold for reporting, potentially overlooking important concerns.
Question 4 of 5
What is one normal age-related change in the gastrointestinal system?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Difficulty chewing and swallowing. As people age, the muscles in the mouth and throat may weaken, leading to challenges with chewing and swallowing. This can result in slower eating and increased risk of choking. Incorrect options: A: Increase in the ability to taste - This is not a normal age-related change. Taste buds may decrease with age, leading to a reduced ability to taste. C: Increase of saliva production - Saliva production typically decreases with age, not increases. D: More rapid movement of body waste through the intestines - Aging usually slows down the movement of waste through the intestines, leading to constipation rather than rapid movement.
Question 5 of 5
A form of cancer that begins in the uterus is called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Endometrial cancer. The endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus, so cancer that originates there is termed endometrial cancer. Cervical cancer (A) starts in the cervix, not the uterus. Ovarian cancer (B) originates in the ovaries, not the uterus. Testicular cancer (C) affects the testicles, not the uterus. Thus, the correct answer is D as it aligns with the site of origin for uterine cancer.