The medical term for loss of vision on one-half of the visual field is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hemianopsia. Hemianopsia refers to the loss of vision in half of the visual field, typically caused by damage to the brain's visual pathways. Hyperopia (A) and Myopia (B) are refractive errors affecting visual acuity, not visual field loss. Macular degeneration (D) is a condition affecting central vision, not half of the visual field. Hemianopsia specifically describes the loss of vision in one-half of the visual field due to neurological issues or brain damage.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sepsis. Sepsis is a serious illness caused by the body's response to an infection, often bacterial. It can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death if not treated promptly. Gingivitis is a gum disease, Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, and Diverticulosis is the presence of small pouches in the colon. These conditions are not directly related to bacterial infections causing a serious illness like sepsis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Experience and education. A resume should include relevant information such as work experience and educational background to showcase qualifications for a job. Height, weight, religion, marital status, age, and number of children are not appropriate or necessary details to include on a resume as they can lead to discrimination and bias in the hiring process. Focusing on experience and education highlights the candidate's skills and accomplishments that are directly related to the job they are applying for.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, option B, signing the consent form as a witness, is the correct role of the nurse in ensuring informed consent for a surgical procedure. The nurse's responsibility is to verify that the patient has voluntarily given consent after understanding all relevant information about the procedure. By signing as a witness, the nurse confirms that the patient appeared competent, was provided with adequate information, and consented willingly. Option A is incorrect because obtaining informed consent is typically the responsibility of the physician or healthcare provider performing the procedure. Option C is incorrect as it is ethically and legally unacceptable to ensure that a patient does not refuse treatment. Option D is incorrect as the nurse should not refuse to participate based on legal guidelines but rather should ensure proper documentation and understanding of the consent process. Educationally, understanding the roles and responsibilities of healthcare team members in the informed consent process is crucial for providing safe and ethical patient care. Nurses play a vital role in advocating for patient autonomy and ensuring that patients make informed decisions about their healthcare. By witnessing the consent process, nurses uphold ethical standards and protect both patients and healthcare providers.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of basic care for a paraplegic patient, the correct answer is D) 77-year-old man with diabetes. This patient is at the greatest risk for skin and mucous membrane injuries due to the effects of diabetes on circulation and wound healing. Diabetes can lead to poor blood flow, especially to the extremities, which can result in delayed wound healing and increased susceptibility to skin breakdown and infection. In the case of a paraplegic patient who may already have compromised mobility and sensation, these factors further increase the risk of skin breakdown and pressure ulcers. Option A) a 10-day-old infant with no health problems is less likely to be at risk for skin and mucous membrane injuries as infants have resilient skin and are not usually affected by conditions such as poor circulation or impaired wound healing. Option B) a 17-year-old adolescent with asthma is not directly linked to an increased risk of skin and mucous membrane injuries. Asthma is a respiratory condition and does not have a direct impact on skin integrity. Option C) a 44-year-old man with hemorrhoids may be at risk for localized mucous membrane injuries related to his condition, but it is not as systemic or pervasive as the issues related to diabetes in the elderly patient. Understanding the specific risk factors associated with different medical conditions is crucial in providing effective care for patients, especially those with complex health needs like a paraplegic individual. By recognizing the heightened risk in certain patient populations, healthcare providers can implement preventive measures to minimize the occurrence of skin and mucous membrane injuries in these vulnerable individuals.