ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
The medical term for loss of vision on one-half of the visual field is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hemianopsia. Hemianopsia refers to the loss of vision in half of the visual field, typically caused by damage to the brain's visual pathways. Hyperopia (A) and Myopia (B) are refractive errors affecting visual acuity, not visual field loss. Macular degeneration (D) is a condition affecting central vision, not half of the visual field. Hemianopsia specifically describes the loss of vision in one-half of the visual field due to neurological issues or brain damage.
Question 2 of 5
A serious illness usually caused by a bacterial infection is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sepsis. Sepsis is a serious illness caused by the body's response to an infection, often bacterial. It can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death if not treated promptly. Gingivitis is a gum disease, Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, and Diverticulosis is the presence of small pouches in the colon. These conditions are not directly related to bacterial infections causing a serious illness like sepsis.
Question 3 of 5
A résumé should include the following information:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Experience and education. A resume should include relevant information such as work experience and educational background to showcase qualifications for a job. Height, weight, religion, marital status, age, and number of children are not appropriate or necessary details to include on a resume as they can lead to discrimination and bias in the hiring process. Focusing on experience and education highlights the candidate's skills and accomplishments that are directly related to the job they are applying for.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse has been asked to ensure informed consent for a surgical procedure. What might be a role of the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's role includes witnessing the consent form signing, not obtaining consent (physician's role) or forcing compliance.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following patients would be at greatest risk for injury to the skin and mucous membranes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elderly diabetics have impaired circulation and healing, heightening skin and mucosal injury risk.