The medical term for high blood pressure is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypertension. This is because hypertension specifically refers to high blood pressure, which is a common medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the arteries. Myocardial infarction (A) refers to a heart attack, not high blood pressure. Hypotension (B) is low blood pressure. Peripheral vascular disease (D) involves circulation issues in the blood vessels outside of the heart and brain, not specifically high blood pressure. Therefore, C is the correct answer as it directly correlates with the medical term for high blood pressure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensure hearing aids are turned on. This guideline is crucial as hearing aids need to be powered on to function effectively. Turning them on allows users to benefit from improved hearing. Choice A is incorrect as leaving hearing aids on when not in use drains the battery. Choice B is incorrect as hearing aid batteries need to be replaced regularly. Choice D is incorrect as soaking hearing aids in water can damage them, not make cleaning easier.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Type 2 diabetes. This is because Type 2 diabetes accounts for the majority of diabetes cases worldwide. It is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Prediabetes is a precursor to Type 2 diabetes, not the most common form. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells. Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by low blood sugar levels, not a form of diabetes. Therefore, Type 2 diabetes is the most common form based on prevalence and disease characteristics.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Abduction refers to moving a body part away from the body's midline. The correct answer, D, aligns with this definition. Bending a body part backward (A) is hyperextension, not abduction. Another name for the hip (B) is incorrect as abduction is a movement type, not a body part. Similarly, another name for the leg (C) is irrelevant as it does not define abduction. Therefore, choice D is correct as it accurately describes the movement of abduction.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because performing criminal background checks is a legal requirement to protect residents. This ensures that the aides hired have no criminal history that could pose a risk to the safety and well-being of residents. Choice A is incorrect as it generalizes aides as thieves. Choice B is illogical and not a valid reason for conducting background checks. Choice C is incorrect as it implies a motive unrelated to resident safety. Conducting criminal background checks is essential for compliance with laws and regulations and prioritizes the safety of residents.