The medical term for difficulty breathing is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dyspnea. Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing and is a common medical term used to describe this symptom. It specifically relates to the sensation of breathlessness. Choice A, Airway, refers to the passage through which air moves in and out of the lungs. Choice B, Ventilation, refers to the process of moving air in and out of the lungs. Choice D, Tracheostomy, is a surgical procedure involving creating an opening in the windpipe to help with breathing, but it is not the term for difficulty breathing. Therefore, C is the correct answer for this question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Nosebleeds can sometimes be associated with oral bleeding. 2. Checking the resident's mouth can help identify any additional bleeding sites. 3. It is important to assess and address all bleeding areas promptly. 4. This step ensures a comprehensive assessment and appropriate intervention. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A. Elevating the head of the bed may not directly address the resident's bleeding issue. C. Counting the resident's respirations is unrelated to managing a nosebleed. D. Checking the resident's mouth is the most relevant action to assess and manage potential oral bleeding.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (Bedpan and urinal) because the lower shelf of a bedside stand is typically used for easily accessible items that are used for personal hygiene and comfort, such as bedpans and urinals. These items need to be within reach for patients who may have mobility issues. Choice A (Water pitcher and cup) is usually placed on the upper surface for hydration needs. Choice B (Linen and towel) are typically stored in a linen closet or on a separate shelf. Choice D (Emesis basin and toothbrush) are usually kept within closer reach to the patient for immediate use, not on the lower shelf of a bedside stand.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Apnea. Apnea refers to the absence of breathing. Dyspnea (A) is difficulty breathing, eupnea (C) is normal breathing, and orthopnea (D) is difficulty breathing when lying flat. Apnea specifically indicates the complete cessation of breathing, making it the correct choice in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increases urine formation. Diuretics work by increasing urine production in the kidneys, leading to the removal of excess fluid and salts from the body. This helps to reduce blood pressure and treat conditions like edema and heart failure. Choice B is incorrect because diuretics actually increase urine output. Choice C is incorrect as diuretics can lead to potassium depletion rather than an increase. Choice D is incorrect because diuretics reduce fluid volume in the body by increasing urine formation.