ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Angina pectoris. Angina pectoris refers to chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It is a symptom of coronary artery disease (CAD). Myocardial ischemia (A) is the inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle. Coronary artery disease (C) is a condition where the blood vessels supplying the heart are narrowed or blocked. Hypertension (D) is high blood pressure, which can be a risk factor for CAD but does not specifically refer to chest pain itself. Therefore, Angina pectoris is the most appropriate term for chest pain related to heart conditions.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following terms means “a serious loss of mental abilities�
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dementia. Dementia refers to a serious loss of mental abilities such as memory, reasoning, and communication. It is a broad term encompassing various conditions that impact cognitive function. A: Cognition is the general mental processes related to acquiring knowledge and understanding. It is not specific to a serious loss of mental abilities. B: Irreversible implies that something cannot be reversed or undone. While dementia can be irreversible, this term does not specifically mean a loss of mental abilities. D: Onset refers to the beginning or start of something, such as a disease or condition. It does not directly relate to a serious loss of mental abilities.
Question 3 of 5
A resident who has diabetes should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Receive careful foot care. Diabetic residents are at risk for foot complications due to poor circulation and nerve damage. Careful foot care can prevent infections and injuries. Skipping meals (A) can lead to unstable blood sugar levels. Going barefoot (B) can increase the risk of foot injuries. Avoiding exercise (D) is not recommended as it helps manage blood sugar levels. In summary, careful foot care is essential for diabetic residents to prevent complications, while the other choices can potentially worsen their condition.
Question 4 of 5
Subacute care is for residents who
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because subacute care is designed for residents who require more care than what typical long-term care facilities provide but less intensive care than acute care hospitals. Subacute care focuses on providing specialized medical services and rehabilitation for patients recovering from serious illnesses or injuries. Choice A is incorrect because subacute care residents typically require more care than those who are relatively independent. Choice B is incorrect as subacute care is not about needing less care, but rather specialized and intensive care. Choice D is incorrect as subacute care is not for emergency care but rather for ongoing medical and rehabilitation needs.
Question 5 of 5
What should a candidate for a nursing assistant job be sure to do when going for an interview?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring childcare arrangements are in place shows responsibility and professionalism. Bringing children to an interview is unprofessional and may disrupt the process. Choices B and C are incorrect as flashy jewelry and artificial nails are not appropriate for a nursing assistant interview. Choice D is incorrect as arriving just a few seconds before the interview time may cause unnecessary stress and does not show punctuality.