ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
The medical-surgical nurse performs a dressing change on a patient with a history of non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The patient questions why the wound is not healing. Recognizing a teaching opportunity, what response does the nurse offer the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blood sugar control significantly impacts wound healing in diabetic patients.
Question 2 of 5
When developing a teaching plan for a patient, what should the nurse recognize?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patient responsibility is essential for adherence to therapeutic regimens.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following describes a 'comfort zone'?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A comfort zone typically refers to the personal space around an individual, which varies but generally extends up to 5-7 feet.
Question 4 of 5
A 64-year-old male client is admitted to the hospital with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). The client has a history of adult onset diabetes mellitus and hypertension. He is scheduled to undergo a resection of the prostate. The most serious symptom that may accompany BPH is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute urinary retention is a symptom of BPH, is serious, and requires urgent medical attention. Hesitancy in starting urination is a symptom of BPH, but it is not serious or life-threatening. Increased frequency of urination is a symptom of BPH, but it is not serious or life-threatening. Decreased force of the urinary stream is due to an obstruction, but it is not serious or life-threatening.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary role of lubricating eye drops?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lubricating drops relieve dryness and discomfort by moisturizing the ocular surface.