The massage therapist uses kinesthesia, or thinking about how movement is expressed, to correct habits that cause poor posture and limited movement. This type of massage is called:

Questions 113

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Ethics & Issues in Contemporary Nursing Questions

Question 1 of 9

The massage therapist uses kinesthesia, or thinking about how movement is expressed, to correct habits that cause poor posture and limited movement. This type of massage is called:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Feldenkrais method. This method focuses on improving movement patterns through kinesthetic awareness and re-education. It helps correct habits that lead to poor posture and limited movement by increasing awareness of how the body moves. The Alexander technique (A) mainly focuses on improving posture and reducing tension. Healing touch (C) involves energy-based healing practices, not specifically related to movement correction. Reiki (D) is a form of energy healing that aims to promote relaxation and stress reduction, not movement correction. Therefore, the best choice for the given scenario is the Feldenkrais method.

Question 2 of 9

The massage therapist uses kinesthesia, or thinking about how movement is expressed, to correct habits that cause poor posture and limited movement. This type of massage is called:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Feldenkrais method. This method focuses on improving movement patterns through kinesthetic awareness and re-education. It helps correct habits that lead to poor posture and limited movement by increasing awareness of how the body moves. The Alexander technique (A) mainly focuses on improving posture and reducing tension. Healing touch (C) involves energy-based healing practices, not specifically related to movement correction. Reiki (D) is a form of energy healing that aims to promote relaxation and stress reduction, not movement correction. Therefore, the best choice for the given scenario is the Feldenkrais method.

Question 3 of 9

Einstein's theory of relativity laid the groundwork for theories of mathematics, and Freud and Jung provided the basis for a philosophy of man. Which nursing theory served as the foundation for nursing science?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rogers' science of unitary human beings. Martha Rogers' theory emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans and the environment, showing how individuals are unified with their surroundings. This theory serves as the foundation for nursing science by focusing on the holistic nature of individuals and their environment, aligning with the core principles of nursing practice. Rogers' theory guides nurses in understanding the interconnectedness of human beings and their environment, shaping the way nursing care is delivered. Summary of other choices: B: Nightingale's theory of practice focuses on environmental factors and cleanliness in healthcare settings, but it does not provide the comprehensive framework for nursing science. C: Watson's theory of human caring emphasizes the importance of caring in nursing, but it does not serve as the fundamental basis for nursing science. D: King's theory of goal attainment emphasizes goal setting and achieving outcomes in nursing care, but it does not lay the foundational principles for nursing science.

Question 4 of 9

A nurse is informed that the Federal Bureau of Investigation has determined that a bomb has been detected and is in the possession of a known terrorist group. The government buildings in the local community are the target. This situation is termed a(n):

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: credible threat. In this scenario, a credible threat refers to a specific and tangible indication that a harmful event may occur. The information provided by the FBI about a bomb in possession of a known terrorist group targeting government buildings is a clear example of a credible threat. This term is specifically used in emergency management to indicate a situation where there is a realistic possibility of harm. A is incorrect because an all-hazards approach involves preparing for and responding to a wide range of potential disasters, not specifically a bomb threat. B is incorrect because a biologic event refers to an outbreak of a biological agent, not a bomb threat. D is incorrect because a natural disaster involves events caused by natural forces, not intentional acts by terrorist groups.

Question 5 of 9

The RN who identifies the best resources at the lowest cost to achieve optimal health outcomes for the client is fulfilling the role of:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: case manager. A case manager coordinates resources to achieve optimal health outcomes for clients efficiently. They assess, plan, implement, and evaluate care while considering cost-effectiveness. Informatics specialists focus on data and technology, educators provide knowledge, and quality managers ensure high standards. In this scenario, the key role is coordinating resources, making C the best choice.

Question 6 of 9

A cultural phenomenon that is based on biologic variation would include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it describes a cultural belief that attributes a physical trait (cleft lip) to a specific biological event (exposure to an eclipse during pregnancy). This choice demonstrates a cultural phenomenon based on biologic variation. Choice B is incorrect because it attributes denser bones in blacks to less morbidity from osteoporosis, which is a generalization and not necessarily a cultural phenomenon. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a family dynamic related to healthcare decision-making and not a cultural belief based on biologic variation. Choice D is incorrect as it describes a family tradition related to feasting and decision-making, which does not directly involve biologic variation.

Question 7 of 9

A group of nurses are assembling outside a hospital protesting the use of foreign nurses after several nurses were terminated due to what the hospital called recurring "decreased census." The nurses carry signs with messages asking potential patients to seek care elsewhere. The local newspaper picked up the story, and the hospital is receiving negative press. The nurses are participating in:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: picketing. Picketing involves protesting outside a workplace to draw attention to an issue, such as the use of foreign nurses in this case. The nurses are not actively refusing to work (strike), negotiating work conditions (collective bargaining), or submitting their dispute to a third party for resolution (arbitration). Picketing is the most appropriate term for their actions in this scenario.

Question 8 of 9

A nurse is reading an abstract about a study related to Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. The purpose is stated as follows: "To examine the generalizability of two randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials in patients with Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever to determine whether steroid therapy resulted in the positive outcomes." The nurse knows generalizability refers to the:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Generalizability refers to the conclusion that findings from a sample can be applied to the entire population. In this case, the purpose of the study is to determine if the positive outcomes of steroid therapy in two randomized placebo-controlled trials for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever can be generalized to a broader population of patients with the same condition. Choice B is incorrect because generalizability is not about the type of steroids used but about the applicability of study findings. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to selection bias, not generalizability. Choice D is incorrect as generalizability is about the application of findings, not the universality of bacteria types.

Question 9 of 9

A nurse is admitting a Mexican-American child, and the mother comments that the child was exposed to mal ojo. The nurse should expect to find which symptom associated with this exposure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nervous tension. Mal ojo, commonly known as the evil eye, is a belief in many Latin American cultures that certain people have the power to cause harm with their gaze. Symptoms associated with mal ojo typically include nervous tension, irritability, and restlessness. Fever (choice A) is not a common symptom of mal ojo. Bruising (choice C) is also not typically associated with mal ojo. Somnolence (choice D) refers to excessive sleepiness, which is not a common symptom of mal ojo. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the cultural belief and expected symptoms of mal ojo.

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