ATI RN
Human Reproductive System pdf NCERT Questions
Question 1 of 5
The male reproductive system is made up of the following structures, EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: vestibular bulbs. The male reproductive system consists of the prostate, testicles, and spermatic ducts, all essential for the production, storage, and transportation of sperm. Vestibular bulbs are actually part of the female reproductive system, involved in sexual arousal, and not found in the male reproductive system. Therefore, it is the only structure listed that is not a part of the male reproductive system.
Question 2 of 5
The spermatozoon:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the spermatozoon is indeed the primordial male cell, the precursor to all other male reproductive cells. Choice B is incorrect because the term "microscopic cell" is too broad and does not specifically define the spermatozoon. Choice C is incorrect because spermatozoa are actually formed within the seminiferous tubules of the testes, not the interstitial cells. Choice D is incorrect because spermatozoa are haploid cells, not diploid. Therefore, only choice A accurately describes the nature and origin of the spermatozoon.
Question 3 of 5
The ovary:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the ovary is indeed the female gonad responsible for producing eggs and releasing female sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone. This is its primary function, making it the most accurate choice. Choice A is incorrect as the ovary's main role is reproductive rather than mixed. Choice B is incorrect as the ovary secretes both female sex hormones and eggs, not just hormones. Choice C is incorrect as ovules are part of the female reproductive system but not the main function of the ovary.
Question 4 of 5
The Fallopian tubes:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the Fallopian tubes are indeed located between the ovary and the uterus. This is essential for the transportation of the released ovum from the ovary to the uterus for possible fertilization. Choice A is incorrect as the Fallopian tubes are not solely muscular-membranous ducts; they have ciliated epithelial cells aiding in the movement of the ovum. Choice B is too broad, as the Fallopian tubes are just one part of the female reproductive system. Choice D is incorrect because the Fallopian tubes do not capture the ovule; rather, they provide a pathway for its transport.
Question 5 of 5
The vascularization of the Fallopian tubes is provided by branches off the following artery:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: uterine artery. The uterine artery provides blood supply to the Fallopian tubes. It arises from the internal iliac artery and gives off branches that vascularize the tubes. The ovarian artery primarily supplies blood to the ovaries, not the Fallopian tubes. The external iliac artery supplies the lower extremities, not the reproductive organs. The abdominal aorta is a main artery that gives rise to multiple branches supplying various organs, but it does not directly supply the Fallopian tubes.