The male and female sexual reproductive glands are called

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gonads. Gonads are the male and female sexual reproductive glands responsible for producing gametes (sperm and eggs) and sex hormones (testosterone and estrogen). Cowper's glands (C) are responsible for producing pre-ejaculatory fluid, Hormones (B) are chemical messengers produced by various glands in the body, and Fallopian tubes (D) are part of the female reproductive system but not the primary sexual reproductive glands.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Early in the morning. This is because sputum is most concentrated in the morning due to overnight accumulation. Early morning specimens provide the best quality for analysis and detection of respiratory infections. Choice B is incorrect as food particles can contaminate the specimen. Choice C is incorrect as sputum may have dried up overnight. Choice D is incorrect as sputum may have been diluted by drinking fluids throughout the morning.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting with ambulation to prevent falls is crucial for residents recovering from a CVA (stroke). Walking may be challenging post-stroke, so support is necessary to prevent accidents. Choice A is incorrect as residents should be encouraged to do what they can independently. Choice B is incorrect as rushing tasks can lead to accidents. Choice D is incorrect as placing food in the affected side may increase the risk of choking for stroke survivors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is considered the master gland as it secretes hormones that control the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. It produces various hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. The other choices, B: Thyroid, C: Parathyroid, and D: Adrenal glands, do not have the same comprehensive control over multiple glands as the pituitary gland. Thyroid regulates metabolism, Parathyroid regulates calcium levels, and Adrenal glands regulate stress response and metabolism but do not have the broad control over other glands like the pituitary gland.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Regular activity and exercise benefit the integumentary system by improving blood circulation, which helps deliver essential nutrients to the skin and remove toxins. Exercise also promotes sweating, which aids in cleansing the skin. Additionally, physical activity can help reduce stress levels, which in turn can improve skin conditions. Therefore, the quality and health of the skin is improved through regular activity and exercise. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the integumentary system. Interaction with a roommate, fulfilling spiritual needs, and family opinions of a facility are not factors that impact the health of the skin or the integumentary system.