The male and female sexual reproductive glands are called

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gonads. Gonads are the male and female sexual reproductive glands responsible for producing gametes (sperm and eggs) and sex hormones. The other choices are incorrect because B: Hormones are chemical messengers produced by various glands in the body, C: Cowper's glands are accessory glands in males that produce pre-ejaculatory fluid, and D: Fallopian tubes are structures in the female reproductive system where fertilization typically occurs. Thus, A is the correct choice as it specifically refers to the male and female sexual reproductive glands.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Early in the morning. This is because sputum tends to accumulate overnight, making it more concentrated and easier to collect in the morning. Collecting it before the resident eats or engages in other activities ensures a more accurate sample. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not provide the optimal conditions for collecting a sputum specimen. After a meal, sputum may be contaminated with food particles. Right before bedtime may not yield a good sample due to the accumulation of saliva overnight. Right before lunch is not ideal as the resident may have eaten or drunk something that could affect the sample.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting with ambulation helps prevent falls, a common concern for CVA patients. Ambulation support promotes safety and independence. Choice A is incorrect as it contradicts promoting independence. Choice B is incorrect because rushing tasks may lead to accidents. Choice D is incorrect as placing food on the affected side may lead to choking.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is considered the master gland because it secretes hormones that control the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. It produces hormones that regulate growth, blood pressure, reproduction, and many other vital functions. The other choices, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands, have specific functions but do not have the same overall control over other glands as the pituitary gland.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Regular activity and exercise benefit the integumentary system by improving blood circulation, promoting sweat production, and enhancing skin elasticity. This leads to better skin quality and health. The other choices are not related to the physiological effects of exercise on the integumentary system.