The major short term complication of chemotherapy treatment of childhood leukemia is

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Nursing Practice Questions for Pediatric Infectious Disease Questions

Question 1 of 5

The major short term complication of chemotherapy treatment of childhood leukemia is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Bone marrow suppression (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia) is the most immediate and common chemotherapy complication.

Question 2 of 5

A unique symptom of slowly growing CNS tumors is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Poor school performance can result from gradual cognitive decline due to slow-growing CNS tumors.

Question 3 of 5

The MOST common malignancy in infancy is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Neuroblastoma is the most common malignancy in infants, often diagnosed before age 1.

Question 4 of 5

A strong mimicker of neuroblastoma is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Wilms' tumor can mimic neuroblastoma with an abdominal mass, though their features (e.g., hematuria in Wilms') differ.

Question 5 of 5

Evaluation of the inferior vena cava is crucial in the assessment of Wilms' tumor to detect

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: IVC evaluation checks for tumor thrombus extension, critical for surgical planning in Wilms' tumor.

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