ATI RN
Hematology Final Exam Questions Pdf Questions
Question 1 of 5
The LEAST indicator for an underlying hematological problem is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever (B) is less specific to hematology than pallor (A), petechiae (C), lymphadenopathy (D), or failure to thrive (E), which directly suggest anemia, bleeding, or marrow issues.
Question 2 of 5
The LEAST helpful historical clue in the diagnosis of hemolytic anemia is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic infection (D) is less specific to hemolysis than Mycoplasma (A), gallstones (B), or family history (C, E).
Question 3 of 5
Growth retardation is not evident in anemia of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spherocytosis (E) typically doesn’t cause growth failure unless severe; others (A-D) impair growth via systemic effects.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities have been linked to iron deficiency anemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Poor concentration (C) is linked to iron deficiency due to its role in neurodevelopment.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is TRUE regarding prevention of Iron deficiency anemia in infants?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Iron supplements after 6 months (D) prevent deficiency in breastfed infants as milk iron wanes.