ATI RN
Quizlet Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The Latin term for the cooling of the body after death is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Algor mortis. Algor mortis refers to the cooling of the body after death. This process occurs as the body temperature gradually decreases to match the surrounding environment. Rigor mortis (A) is the stiffening of muscles after death, Livor mortis (C) is the pooling of blood in the dependent parts of the body, and Algae mortis (D) is not a recognized term in forensic science. Thus, the correct term for the cooling of the body after death is Algor mortis.
Question 2 of 5
A patient tells a nurse that he always uses boric acid solution to wash out his eyes. What would the nurse teach the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) Boric acid should not be used; it is toxic when absorbed. This is the right choice because boric acid is indeed toxic and unsafe for use in the eyes. Boric acid, when absorbed through the eyes, can lead to serious eye irritation, redness, swelling, and in severe cases, can cause damage to the cornea. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to educate the patient about the potential harm associated with using boric acid solution to wash out his eyes. Option B) Good work! Continue with your cleansing routine is incorrect because it reinforces the unsafe behavior of using boric acid solution in the eyes, which goes against patient safety and best practices in healthcare. Option C) Why in the world would you do such a thing? is inappropriate as it may come off as judgmental and not conducive to a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship. It is important for the nurse to provide education in a non-judgmental and supportive manner. Option D) Maybe you should try something a little stronger is incorrect as it suggests using a stronger solution, which can be even more harmful to the eyes. This response does not address the safety issue at hand. In an educational context, it is essential for healthcare professionals to be knowledgeable about common misconceptions or practices that can be harmful to patients. By providing accurate and evidence-based information, nurses can empower patients to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. In this scenario, it is crucial for the nurse to correct the patient's misconception about using boric acid in the eyes and offer safe alternatives for eye care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing the vital signs of a patient who has exercised regularly for several years. What vital sign findings would be expected?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the context of regular exercise, it is crucial to understand the physiological responses that occur in the body. The correct answer, option C, states that the vital signs of a patient who has exercised regularly for several years would show a decreased pulse and blood pressure. This is accurate because regular exercise strengthens the cardiovascular system, making the heart more efficient at pumping blood, thus lowering the resting pulse rate and blood pressure. Option A, which suggests increased body temperature and respirations, is incorrect because while exercise can raise body temperature and increase respiration during physical activity, these changes are temporary and should return to baseline levels post-exercise. Option B, which indicates increased pulse and blood pressure, is incorrect as regular exercise actually helps to lower resting pulse and blood pressure over time due to the improved efficiency of the heart and blood vessels. Option D, stating that exercise has no effect on vital signs, is also incorrect as regular physical activity has well-documented benefits on cardiovascular health and is associated with positive changes in vital signs. Educationally, understanding the impact of exercise on vital signs is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, as they play a key role in promoting health and wellness. By recognizing the expected changes in vital signs with regular exercise, nurses can better assess and monitor their patients' progress and overall health. This knowledge also helps in educating patients about the importance of incorporating regular exercise into their lifestyle for maintaining good cardiovascular health.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is delegating the collection of urinary output to an assistant. What should the nurse tell the assistant to do while measuring the urine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) Wear gloves when handling a patient's urine. This is important because wearing gloves helps prevent the spread of infection and reduces the risk of exposure to body fluids, ensuring proper infection control practices are followed. Handling bodily fluids without gloves can lead to the transmission of pathogens and pose a health risk to both the assistant and the patient. Option A) Compare the amount of output with intake is incorrect because this is not relevant to the task of measuring urinary output. It is important to monitor intake and output but not during the actual measurement process. Option B) Using a clean measuring cup for each voiding is incorrect because while cleanliness is crucial, using a new cup for each voiding may not be necessary and can be wasteful. Properly cleaning and disinfecting the measuring cup between uses would be sufficient. Option C) Telling the patient to wash the urethra before voiding is incorrect as it is not the assistant's responsibility to instruct the patient on personal hygiene practices. This task is beyond the scope of measuring urinary output and falls under the domain of nursing care. Educationally, understanding the importance of infection control measures when handling bodily fluids is crucial for healthcare workers to ensure the safety of both themselves and patients. Reinforcing proper hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment like gloves in such scenarios is essential in preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings.
Question 5 of 5
The following foods are a part of a patients daily diet: high-fiber cereals, fruits, vegetables, 2,500 mL of fluids. What would the nurse tell the patient to change?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer, option D, is the most appropriate choice because the patient's daily diet consisting of high-fiber cereals, fruits, vegetables, and adequate fluid intake aligns well with promoting healthy bowel function. High-fiber foods, fruits, and vegetables are essential for maintaining regular bowel movements and overall digestive health. Adequate fluid intake of 2,500 mL helps prevent constipation and supports proper digestion and nutrient absorption. Option A, suggesting a decrease in high-fiber foods, would be counterproductive as fiber is crucial for maintaining bowel regularity. Decreasing the amount of fluids, as indicated in option B, could lead to dehydration and worsen constipation. Omitting fruits if eating vegetables, as mentioned in option C, is not necessary as both fruits and vegetables provide essential nutrients, fiber, and hydration. In an educational context, it is important for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, to understand the significance of patient-centered care and the role of nutrition in promoting overall health and well-being. Educating patients about the importance of a balanced diet rich in fiber, fruits, vegetables, and adequate fluid intake can empower them to make informed choices that support their health goals, including optimal bowel function. This question highlights the importance of recognizing and reinforcing positive dietary practices that contribute to patient wellness.