ATI RN
An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The knee is ___ to the thigh.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The knee is distal (farther from trunk) to the thigh, which is proximal (closer). It's not anterior (A, front), lateral (C, side), or proximal. Distal reflects anatomy's limb gradient, positioning the knee below the thigh in standard terms.
Question 2 of 5
The term occipital refers to the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Occipital refers to the back of the head (e.g., occipital bone), not eyes, cheek, or elbow. Anatomical regional terms like this clarify skull structure, essential for neurology or trauma assessment.
Question 3 of 5
The cavity that contains the pleural and abdominopelvic cavities is the ___ cavity.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ventral cavity holds pleural (lungs) and abdominopelvic cavities, unlike dorsal (B, spine/brain), thoracic (C, chest only), or pericardial (D, heart-specific). In anatomy, ventral encompasses anterior cavities, organizing body spaces systematically.
Question 4 of 5
The posterior cavity is lined by three membranous layers called:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The dorsal (posterior) cavity's cranial and vertebral spaces are lined by meninges (dura, arachnoid, pia), not thoracic, mediastinum, or parietal (D, cavity lining type). Meninges protect the brain and spinal cord, a key anatomical feature.
Question 5 of 5
Most of the liver would be found in the ___ of the abdominopelvic cavity.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The liver predominantly lies in the right hypochondriac region (upper right), not lumbar (A, mid), iliac (B, lower left), or hypogastric (D, lower center). This anatomical mapping aids in clinical localization, like liver palpation.