ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
The __________ is used during a physical exam to test hearing with vibrations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tuning fork. A tuning fork is used during a physical exam to test hearing with vibrations. When struck, the tuning fork produces a specific frequency of sound waves that can be used to assess a patient's ability to hear different pitches. The vibrations from the tuning fork are transmitted through bone conduction, allowing the healthcare provider to determine the patient's hearing acuity. Incorrect choices: A: Tongue depressor - This is used to hold down the tongue to allow for examination of the mouth and throat, not for testing hearing. B: Reflex hammer - This is used to test reflexes by striking tendons, not for testing hearing. C: Otoscope - This is used to examine the ear canal and eardrum, but not specifically for testing hearing with vibrations.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following blood pressure measurements would be considered elevated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (120/85) because it falls within the elevated blood pressure range based on current guidelines. Elevated blood pressure is defined as systolic pressure between 120-129 mm Hg and diastolic pressure below 80 mm Hg. Choice B (110/76) is within normal range. Choice C (118/72) and D (114/66) are also within normal range. Thus, only choice A meets the criteria for elevated blood pressure.
Question 3 of 5
When a specimen is required from a resident in an isolation room the nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because placing the specimen into a biohazard bag while inside the room minimizes the risk of contamination and spread of infectious materials. By handling the specimen within the isolation room and immediately securing it in a biohazard bag, the nursing assistant follows proper infection control protocols. Option B is incorrect because handling the specimen outside the room increases the risk of contamination. Option C is incorrect as it suggests collecting the specimen outside the resident's room, potentially exposing others to the infectious material. Option D is also incorrect as transferring the specimen outside the room while still wearing gloves can lead to cross-contamination.
Question 4 of 5
Testicular cancer is a form of cancer that
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because testicular cancer is indeed a common form of cancer in younger men, typically between the ages of 15-44. This is supported by statistics and medical research. A, C, and D are incorrect: A: Testicular cancer does not begin within the ovaries. C: Testicular cancer is not similar to chlamydia; they are entirely different conditions. D: Testicular cancer can sometimes be detected by self-examination at home, not exclusively by a doctor.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should be reported by the nursing assistant because it is a possible sign of a pressure injury?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Broken skin between the toenails Rationale: Broken skin between the toenails can indicate the presence of a pressure injury, also known as a pressure ulcer. Pressure injuries often start as damage to the skin, such as breaks or tears, and can progress to more severe stages if not addressed promptly. Summary of Other Choices: A: Intact skin - This is not a sign of a pressure injury as intact skin does not show any visible damage or breakdown. C: Clean skin - Clean skin does not necessarily indicate the presence of a pressure injury, as cleanliness alone does not provide information on skin integrity. D: Adequate resident hydration - While hydration is important for overall skin health, it is not a direct indicator of a pressure injury.