ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
The __________ is used during a physical exam to test hearing with vibrations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tuning fork. A tuning fork is used during a physical exam to test hearing with vibrations by placing it on different parts of the body to assess hearing ability. The vibrations produced by the tuning fork help evaluate the patient's ability to hear different frequencies. A: Tongue depressor is used to hold down the tongue during a throat examination, not for testing hearing. B: Reflex hammer is used to test reflexes, not for hearing evaluation. C: Otoscope is used to examine the ear canal and eardrum, but not for testing hearing with vibrations.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following blood pressure measurements would be considered elevated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (120/85) because it falls within the elevated blood pressure range according to the American Heart Association guidelines. The top number (systolic pressure) of 120 is considered elevated (120-129) and the bottom number (diastolic pressure) of 85 is within the elevated range (80-89). Choice B (110/76) falls within the normal range for blood pressure. Choice C (118/72) also falls within the normal range. Choice D (114/66) has a systolic pressure within the normal range but a diastolic pressure below the normal range, therefore not considered elevated.
Question 3 of 5
When a specimen is required from a resident in an isolation room the nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Placing the specimen into a biohazard bag inside the room minimizes the risk of contamination outside. 2. Biohazard bags are specifically designed to contain hazardous materials safely. 3. Handling the specimen inside the room reduces the chances of spreading potential pathogens. 4. Following proper protocol ensures the safety of both the resident and healthcare workers. Summary: B: Placing the specimen into a biohazard bag when outside the room increases the risk of contamination during transport. C: Collecting the specimen outside the resident's room may lead to exposure to infectious agents. D: Transferring the specimen outside of the room while keeping gloves on can still lead to contamination of the surrounding area.
Question 4 of 5
Testicular cancer is a form of cancer that
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Testicular cancer is a common form of cancer in younger men. This is because testicular cancer primarily affects men between the ages of 15 to 44. It is one of the most common forms of cancer in this age group. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Testicular cancer does not begin within the ovaries, as it specifically affects the testicles in men; C) Testicular cancer is not similar to chlamydia, which is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria; D) Testicular cancer can be detected through self-exams and does not necessarily require a doctor's exam for detection.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should be reported by the nursing assistant because it is a possible sign of a pressure injury?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Broken skin between the toenails. This should be reported as a possible sign of a pressure injury because it indicates skin breakdown, which can be a precursor to pressure ulcers. Broken skin between the toenails is a specific area where pressure injuries can develop due to friction and pressure. It is important to report this promptly to prevent further damage and provide appropriate care. A: Intact skin is not a sign of a pressure injury, so it does not need to be reported. C: Clean skin is a positive sign of good hygiene and does not necessarily indicate a pressure injury. D: Adequate resident hydration is important for overall health but does not directly relate to pressure injuries.