ATI RN
Basics of Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The intravenous infusion of nutrients bypassing the digestive tract is referred to as TPN which stands for
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN). "Parenteral" means administration through routes other than the digestive tract, such as intravenous. TPN provides nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the process of administering nutrients intravenously.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following are desired outcomes of general anesthesia? Select one that doesn't apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: General anesthesia aims for unconsciousness (A), pain relief (B), muscle relaxation (C), and depressed reflexes (E), not localized sensation loss (D) or mood alteration (F).
Question 3 of 5
A homeless person uses the soap and towels in a public restroom to wash up. This is an example of which of the following factors affecting personal hygiene practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limited resources due to socioeconomic status shape hygiene access and practices.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching an adolescent patient how to care for her acne. Which of the following is a recommended guideline?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Water-based products prevent oil buildup, aiding acne management.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and is unable to perform basic self-care activities or activities of daily living. Which of the following would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: COPD limits energy for ADLs, supporting an activity intolerance diagnosis.