The intermittent exiting and entering of various family members and reestablishing of the bond of the dyadic marital relationship are characteristics associated with which stage of family development?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The family launching grown children. This stage is characterized by children leaving the home, creating opportunities for the marital couple to reestablish their bond. This process involves adjusting to the "empty nest" and focusing on the marital relationship. A: The newly married couple is focused on establishing their relationship. B: The family with adolescents deals with parenting challenges. D: The family in later life focuses on retirement and aging concerns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Work with Ginger on unresolved dependency issues. This is the most appropriate nursing intervention because it addresses the underlying problem that is leading Ginger to excessively rely on her mother for support. By working with Ginger on resolving her dependency issues, the nurse can help her develop healthier coping mechanisms and improve her independence. A: Suggest she move to a college closer to home - This does not address the root cause of Ginger's dependency issues and may not be a feasible or necessary solution. C: Help her find someone in the college town from whom she could seek assistance rather than calling her mother regularly - While this option offers an alternative support system, it does not address the core issue of dependency that Ginger is experiencing. D: Recommend that the college physician prescribe an antianxiety medication for Ginger - Medication may be helpful in managing symptoms, but it does not address the underlying dependency issues that Ginger is facing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Remain free of infection. This outcome should receive priority for a patient with AIDS to prevent further complications and deterioration of the immune system. Infection prevention is crucial in managing AIDS. A: Remaining socially active may be important but not the priority in this case. B: Reporting high self-esteem is beneficial but not directly related to the patient's health outcome. D: Maintaining baseline weight is important for overall health but not as critical as preventing infections in a patient with AIDS.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. HIV is mainly transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles or blood transfusions. 2. Other modes, like casual contact, sharing utensils, tears, or saliva, do not contain enough virus to transmit HIV. 3. Understanding transmission modes helps prevent unnecessary fear and stigma. 4. By emphasizing the importance of avoiding contact with infected blood, the nurse empowers the family to protect themselves effectively. Summary: Choice B is correct as HIV is primarily spread through contact with infected blood. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not pose a significant risk of HIV transmission. It is crucial for the family to focus on accurate information to prevent unnecessary anxiety and take appropriate precautions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because fever, diarrhea, and sore throat are common symptoms associated with acute HIV infection. Fever is often the first symptom, followed by other flu-like symptoms such as diarrhea and sore throat. These symptoms may indicate an acute retroviral syndrome, which occurs within 2-4 weeks of initial HIV infection. Tremors, edema, coughing (Choice A) are not typical symptoms of acute HIV infection. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus (Choice C) are more indicative of allergic reactions or other non-HIV related conditions. Abdominal pain, anorexia, vomiting (Choice D) are also not specific to HIV infection.