The initial stimulus for an action potential causes a brief influx of:

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Nervous System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions

Question 1 of 5

The initial stimulus for an action potential causes a brief influx of:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A stimulus opens sodium (Na+) channels, causing Na+ influx to depolarize the membrane and trigger an action potential.

Question 2 of 5

The layer of the meninges that is most vulnerable to infection and inflammation is the:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The arachnoid mater is vulnerable to inflammation (e.g., meningitis). Pia is deep, dura tough, subarachnoid is a space.

Question 3 of 5

The primary function of arachnoid villi is to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Arachnoid villi reabsorb CSF into venous sinuses. Choroid plexuses produce, ions are regulated broadly, support is CSF’s role.

Question 4 of 5

The four major lobes of the cerebral cortex are the frontal, parietal, temporal, and:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The occipital lobe is a cerebral lobe (vision). Cerebellar is cerebellum, limbic is a system, insular is deep.

Question 5 of 5

The premotor cortex is involved in the planning and coordination of voluntary movements and is located anterior to the:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The premotor cortex, anterior to the primary motor cortex, plans movements.

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