The Industrial Revolution caused earlier caregiving approaches—where care was provided by families, friends, and neighbours—to become inadequate because of constantly increasing

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Migration and urbanization. The Industrial Revolution led to rapid urbanization and migration as people moved from rural areas to cities for employment in factories. This caused a breakdown in traditional caregiving structures as families were separated, leading to inadequate care from families, friends, and neighbors. This shift in population dynamics disrupted the close-knit support systems that had previously existed in rural communities. Choice A (Ongoing wars) is incorrect because while wars could have strained caregiving resources, the primary reason for inadequacy during the Industrial Revolution was related to urbanization and migration. Choice C (Horrific plagues) is also incorrect as it refers to a different historical context and does not directly relate to the inadequacy of caregiving approaches during the Industrial Revolution.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the main achievement of the Community Health Nurses Association of Canada is the development of national standards of practice. This achievement is crucial for ensuring consistency, quality, and professionalism in the practice of community health nursing across the country. By establishing these standards, the association helps to guide and improve the delivery of care, promote accountability, and enhance the overall effectiveness of community health nursing services. Choice A is incorrect because it does not specify any particular achievement of the association. Choice B is incorrect because the inclusion of LPNs is not the main achievement of the association. Choice C is incorrect because encouraging nurses who are not PHNs to join is not the main achievement of the association.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Outpost nursing. Public health nurses in Canada were first employed in outpost nursing, which involved providing healthcare services to remote and underserved communities. This practice area was crucial in addressing the health needs of isolated populations. Healthy baby clinics, school health programs, and tuberculosis education came later in the evolution of public health nursing in Canada and were not the initial areas of practice for PHNs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health focuses on improving the health of entire populations through disease prevention, health promotion, and protection. This includes implementing policies and interventions to address social, environmental, and behavioral determinants of health. Choice B is incorrect because it specifically refers to individual health care provision, not population health. Choice C is incorrect as it describes community health care services but does not capture the broader scope of public health. Choice D is incorrect as it is specific to nursing practice and does not encompass the interdisciplinary nature of public health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A because it indicates a lack of teamwork and collaboration, which are essential in healthcare settings. Working alone and dismissing others' ideas can hinder patient care and outcomes. Employers in healthcare look for individuals who value teamwork and communication to provide holistic care. Summary: A: Indicates a lack of teamwork and collaboration, raising concerns in a healthcare setting. B: Emphasizes teamwork and shared responsibility, aligning with healthcare values. C: Incomplete statement, does not provide relevant information. D: Supports teamwork and diverse perspectives, which are valued in healthcare settings.