The increasing complexity of societal needs and rapid changes in public health no longer allow for adequate time for on-the-job training and education. As a result, what is the current minimum level of educational preparation for a public health nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A baccalaureate degree in nursing. Public health nursing requires a comprehensive understanding of population health, epidemiology, policy development, and community assessment. A baccalaureate degree provides the necessary knowledge and skills to address complex public health challenges effectively. While choices A and B focus on general nursing skills, they do not provide the specialized public health knowledge required. Choice D, a master's degree, may be beneficial for advanced roles but is not the minimum educational preparation needed for public health nursing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Affiliation with a church or congregation. Parish nursing is a specialized field of nursing that involves nurses being affiliated with a specific church or congregation. This affiliation is the main difference between parish nursing and all other fields of nursing. Parish nurses focus on providing care within a faith community setting, integrating spiritual aspects into their practice. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while they may be characteristics of parish nursing, they are not the main differentiating factor. Spiritual aspects and holistic care can be incorporated into various fields of nursing, and residence within the community of service is not unique to parish nursing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, community-oriented nursing. This type of nursing service is best classified as such because it focuses on providing care to individuals within their community setting, especially those who are marginalized or underserved. Community-oriented nursing involves addressing the social determinants of health and promoting health equity by delivering care where people live, work, and play. Choice B, home health nursing, primarily involves providing healthcare services to individuals in their homes, which may not fully capture the scope of care provided by the CHN in this scenario. Choice C, home health nursing, is focused on providing skilled nursing care to individuals in their homes, which may not align with the broader community-focused approach of the CHN. Choice D, outpost nursing, typically refers to providing healthcare services in remote or rural areas, which does not accurately describe the urban setting and population served by the CHN in this case.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. This activity targets junior high-school students who have not yet engaged in drug abuse, aiming to prevent drug abuse before it occurs. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of health problems by addressing risk factors. In this case, the use of role models to deliver an antidrug presentation is a proactive approach to educate and deter students from drug abuse. Summary: B: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a problem. This activity is not focusing on those who are already using drugs. C: Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing health problems to prevent complications. This activity is not targeting students with existing drug abuse issues. D: This activity is solely focused on preventing drug abuse before it starts, making it a primary prevention strategy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Secondary prevention. The OHN is implementing secondary prevention by removing the foreign body from the client's eye to prevent further complications such as infection or damage. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of health problems. A: Primary care focuses on providing basic healthcare services and managing common health issues. B: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues through education and promotion of healthy behaviors. D: Tertiary prevention involves managing and treating existing health conditions to prevent further complications.