ATI RN
Adult Health Med Surg Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
The immunity conferred by tetanus toxoid is best described as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tetanus toxoid provides long-lasting active immunity. When a person is vaccinated with tetanus toxoid, their immune system is stimulated to produce antibodies against the tetanus toxin. These antibodies provide protection against tetanus infection by recognizing and neutralizing the toxin if the person is exposed to the bacteria that causes tetanus in the future. This active immune response can last for many years, providing ongoing protection against tetanus. However, booster doses are recommended every 10 years to maintain adequate levels of protection.
Question 2 of 5
How many years are medico-legal charts stored?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medico-legal charts are typically stored for a minimum of 10 years after the case is closed to ensure compliance with legal requirements and to provide a comprehensive record of the medical care provided. This duration allows for potential future reference, follow-up treatment, or legal purposes that may arise within the specified timeframe. It is important to maintain these records for an extended period to protect both the patient's rights and the healthcare provider's accountability. Additionally, storing medico-legal charts for 10 years aligns with standard retention practices in the healthcare industry.
Question 3 of 5
It is not enough for the nurse to listen, but she also has, to validate what she has heard. The importance of validation are the following EXCEPT _____
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The importance of validation in the context of communication and nursing care does not include the assumption that most patients are cognitively impaired. It would be more appropriate to approach patient interactions with the assumption that patients are capable of understanding and coherent communication. Validation is important because it helps ensure that the nurse has truly understood the patient's message, prevents misinterpretation, and fosters a sense of empathy and trust in the nurse-patient relationship. Additionally, validating the patient's thoughts and feelings can help clarify confused thoughts and promote effective communication. The other options (A, C, and D) are all valid reasons emphasizing the significance of validation in effective communication.
Question 4 of 5
Which type of research allows researchers to be neutral observers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ethnographic research allows researchers to be neutral observers because it involves immersing oneself in the culture or community being studied without imposing their own biases or preconceptions. Ethnographers aim to understand the perspectives and behaviors of the people they are studying by observing them in their natural environment and engaging in participant observation. This approach enables researchers to gain insights into the social and cultural context of their subjects without influencing the outcomes or reactions. By maintaining neutrality and objectivity, ethnographic researchers can produce more authentic and unbiased results.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse Sandy has completed the study and started to make a report to be Research department. A written brief summary is submitted which is known as _____.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An abstract is a concise summary of a research study that provides an overview of the purpose, methods, results, and conclusions of the research. It is usually the first section of a research report or article and serves to give the reader a quick understanding of the study without having to read the full document. In this case, Nurse Sandy has completed the study and is preparing to submit a written brief summary to the Research department, which is typically in the form of an abstract. It highlights the key points of the study, allowing others to quickly grasp the main findings and implications.