ATI RN
Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Management Questions
Question 1 of 5
The immediate control measures needed in an outbreak are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Immediate control measures focus on reinforcing IPC practices (e.g., hand hygiene, isolation) to limit spread, while team formation (A), case definition (B), and alerting others (C) are preparatory steps.
Question 2 of 5
The health of which of the following is the primary focus of public health nurses (PHNs)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Public health nurses (PHNs) focus on improving the health of populations collectively rather than individuals, families, or groups. By targeting populations, PHNs can address underlying determinants of health, implement preventive measures, and create policies for larger-scale impact. PHNs work to promote health equity, prevent diseases, and improve access to healthcare services for entire communities. This approach allows for a more efficient use of resources and a broader impact on public health outcomes.
Question 3 of 5
A public health nurse (PHN) strives to prevent disease and disability, often in partnership with other community groups. Which statement is an appropriate summary of the PHN's role?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: 1. The PHN's role involves collaboration with community members, aligning with the statement in choice D. 2. Working with the community ensures interventions are culturally appropriate and address specific needs. 3. Community engagement builds trust and increases the effectiveness of public health initiatives. 4. Choices A, B, and C do not emphasize the core aspect of community involvement, making them incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
The community health nurse (CHN) who is working with women at the senior citizens' centre reminds them that the only way the centre will be able to afford a driver and a van service for those who cannot drive themselves is to continue to write letters to their local city council
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the CHN is empowering the women to engage in political action by writing letters to the local city council to advocate for the needed service. This action can bring about systemic change and address the transportation issue on a larger scale. Choice A is incorrect as it does not capture the advocacy and empowerment aspect of the CHN's actions. Choice B is incorrect as it assumes the CHN is avoiding responsibility when in fact she is guiding the women towards a solution. Choice C is incorrect as understanding the concerns and needs of the women is important but the primary focus here is on taking action to address the issue through political means.
Question 5 of 5
A community health nurse (CHN) often has to make resource allocation decisions. In such cases, which approach will most help the CHN to arrive at the decision?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Choosing the needs of the aggregate, rather than the needs of a few individuals. This approach aligns with the public health principle of maximizing benefits for the entire community. By focusing on the collective needs, the CHN ensures equitable distribution of resources, promotes population health, and addresses systemic issues. Choice A may be subjective and not universally applicable. Choice B prioritizes cost over health outcomes. Choice C may not consider the broader impact on the community. Thus, option D is the most effective approach for resource allocation by a community health nurse.