ATI RN
Theories of Health Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
The humanistic theorist developed the hierarchy of needs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs as part of his humanist theory. This theory consisted of five levels of need. Maslow's hierarchy of needs begins at a lower level and proceeds to a higher level. These levels are physiological needs, safety and security needs, love and belonging, the self-esteem, and self-actualization.
Question 2 of 5
A patient newly diagnosed as HIV-positive seeks the nurses advice on how to reduce the risk of infections. The patient says, I used to go to church and I was in my best health then. Maybe I should start going to church again. Which response will the nurse offer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
A patient reports, I am overwhelmed by stress. Which question by the nurse would be most important to use in the initial assessment of this the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most important data to collect during an initial assessment is that which reflects how stress is affecting the patient and how he is coping with stress at present. This data would indicate whether or not his distress is placing him in danger (e.g., by elevating his blood pressure dangerously or via maladaptive responses, such as drinking) and would help the nurse understand how he copes and how well his coping strategies and resources serve him. Of the choices presented, the highest priority would be to determine what he is doing to cope at present, preferably via an open-ended inquiry. Family history, the extent of his use of exercise, and how much sleep he is getting are all helpful but seek data that is less of a priority.
Question 4 of 5
A patient in a group therapy session listens to others and then remarks, I used to think I was the only one who felt afraid. I guess Im not as alone as I thought. This comment is an example of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
During a therapy group that uses existential/Gestalt theory, patients shared feelings that occurred at the time of their admission. After a brief silence, one member says, Several people have described feeling angry. I would like to hear from members who had other feelings. Which group role is evident by this comment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The member is filling the role of encourager by acknowledging those who have contributed and encouraging input from others. An energizer encourages the group to make decisions or take an action. The compromiser focuses on reducing or resolving conflict to preserve harmony. A self-confessor verbalizes feelings or observations unrelated to the group.