The human retina contains rods and cone which are able to

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Lymphatic System Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The human retina contains rods and cone which are able to

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rods and cones convert light (photo power) into electrical signals (action potentials) sent to the brain, not chemical power or UV/infrared absorption.

Question 2 of 5

Anaphylactic shock is an example of an

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction, not autoimmune, immunodeficiency, or acquired autoimmune.

Question 3 of 5

An example of a cytokine produced by activated macrophages with a major role on the innate immune response is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: TNF (tumor necrosis factor) from macrophages drives innate inflammation, unlike IL-2 (T cell growth), IL-4 (Th2), or IL-17 (Th17).

Question 4 of 5

The antibody isotype that provides immunity against helminths and is capable of sensitising mast cells resulting in the induction of an allergic response is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: IgE targets helminths and triggers mast cell degranulation in allergies.

Question 5 of 5

Which of these statements correctly describe the function of CTLA-4

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: CTLA-4 on activated T cells binds B7 with higher affinity than CD28, inhibiting T cell activation.

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