Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because listening to the patient describe their feelings of anxiety related to severe dyspnea indicates empathy, active listening, and emotional support, which are essential for building a strong nurse-patient bond. By actively listening to the patient's concerns, the nurse shows genuine care and understanding, fostering trust and connection. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect: A: Expects the patient to meet exercise goals - This choice emphasizes a more authoritative approach and does not necessarily indicate a strong bond. C: Develops teaching plan based on learning preferences - While important for effective teaching, this choice focuses on education rather than emotional connection. D: Refrains from touching the patient - Touch can be a comforting gesture and important for physical assessment, but avoiding it altogether may not necessarily indicate bonding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client is indirectly asking for information on how to make food taste better without explicitly mentioning sodium or low-sodium diet. Choices A, C, and D are direct requests for information related to sodium intake, blood pressure control, and high-sodium foods, respectively. By choosing B, the client is hinting at the need for flavorful alternatives without directly addressing the issue of sodium restriction. This indirect approach suggests a desire to maintain taste while adapting to a low-sodium diet.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because assuming the patient can understand shows respect and preserves their dignity. Speaking slowly and clearly allows the patient more time to process information. Choice A is incorrect as shouting may further confuse the patient. Choice C is incorrect as direct communication with the patient is essential.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because using high levels of intimacy with a client in a professional setting is inappropriate and can violate boundaries. The nurse should maintain a professional relationship with the client to ensure ethical standards are upheld. A: Reminiscing about birthday celebrations is appropriate as it can help build rapport and show empathy towards the client. C: Sharing a personal story to establish trust is acceptable as long as it is relevant to the client's situation and does not breach confidentiality. D: Sharing information about meditation decreasing nausea during chemotherapy treatment is relevant and can provide valuable support to the client.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because developing self-awareness of personal healthcare beliefs is the first step in providing culturally competent care. By understanding one's own beliefs and biases, the nurse can approach care without imposing personal values. This self-awareness allows for better communication and respect for diverse client perspectives. A: Adopting a transcultural framework is important but should come after self-awareness to ensure authenticity. B: Asking clients about their beliefs is valuable, but understanding one's own beliefs must come first. D: Recognizing ethnocentric beliefs of minorities is important but not the initial step in providing culturally competent care.