Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it dismisses the mother's feelings and suggests a temporary distraction instead of addressing her concerns. Choice A validates the mother's feelings and promotes open communication. Choice B demonstrates empathy and physical support. Choice D encourages the mother to express her emotions further for better understanding. Overall, choice C is nontherapeutic as it does not address the underlying issue of the mother's feelings of inadequacy and instead offers a superficial solution.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the 19-year-old white female patient standing 2 feet in front of the nurse would likely feel uncomfortable with close personal space. Younger individuals tend to value personal space more and may feel more uncomfortable with proximity. Standing 2 feet away is closer than the social distance zone, leading to potential discomfort. Choice B is incorrect because the 40-year-old African-American male patient is sitting next to the nurse, which indicates a level of comfort with proximity. Choice C is incorrect because the 60-year-old Latin-American female patient who is seated across from the nurse is at a comfortable distance for interaction. Choice D is incorrect because the 82-year-old patient from France who is lying in bed with the nurse sitting next to the bed is likely in a more intimate setting where close personal space is expected.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Genuine, attentive, and immersed. This is because being genuine helps establish trust and rapport with patients, being attentive shows active listening and care, and being immersed means being fully engaged in the interaction. These qualities enhance the connection with patients and create a conducive environment for effective communication and care. Explanation of other choices: A: Friendly, kind, and sweet - While these qualities are positive, they do not fully capture the depth of true presence required for effective patient connection. B: Genuine, gifted, and creative - Being genuine is essential, but being gifted and creative are not directly related to establishing a strong connection with patients. C: Humorous, partial, and grateful - Humor can be beneficial, but being partial and grateful may not always align with maintaining professionalism and unbiased care for all patients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer B is correct: 1. Answer B encourages patient autonomy by asking what solutions the patient has considered. 2. This response acknowledges the patient's ability to make decisions about their own healthcare. 3. By asking the patient about their considered solutions, the nurse can guide the discussion towards exploring different options. 4. This approach promotes shared decision-making between the patient and healthcare provider. 5. It empowers the patient to actively participate in their treatment planning. 6. Ultimately, answer B respects the patient's autonomy, fosters open communication, and supports informed decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Listen to the parents talk about their child and observe their movements and gestures. This is the first step in helpful self-disclosure because it allows the nurse to understand the parents' emotions and experiences before sharing their own. By actively listening and observing, the nurse can establish a connection with the parents and demonstrate empathy. This step sets the foundation for effective communication and builds trust between the nurse and the parents. Incorrect choices: A: Succinctly share a personal experience that is a similar grieving experience. This is not the first step because it doesn't consider the parents' feelings and might come across as insensitive or self-centered. C: Reflect upon the parent's statements to communicate understanding. While reflection is important, it should come after active listening to ensure the nurse fully grasps the parents' emotions. D: Seek verification that the self-disclosure was helpful to the child's parents. Seeking verification should come at a later stage after the nurse has provided support and guidance through