The highest need a person may achieve according to Maslow is the need for

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Self-actualization. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the highest level of need where individuals strive to reach their full potential and achieve personal growth. This involves pursuing creativity, problem-solving, and self-improvement. Self-aggrandizement (A) is excessive pride or self-importance, not a fundamental need. Self-awareness (B) is important for personal growth but is not the highest need in Maslow's hierarchy. Self-assertion (D) relates to expressing oneself confidently, but it is not the ultimate need for self-fulfillment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diabetes. Diabetes can lead to nerve damage, known as diabetic neuropathy, causing a lack of sensation in the affected areas. High blood sugar levels in diabetes can damage nerves over time, leading to decreased sensation. Constipation (A), hypertension (C), and vomiting (D) do not directly cause a lack of sensation. Constipation is related to bowel movements, hypertension is high blood pressure, and vomiting is a symptom of various conditions, but none of these directly cause a lack of sensation as diabetes does.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because knocking before entering an examination room is essential to prevent unnecessary exposure and respect the legal right to privacy of the person inside. This practice ensures that the individual has the opportunity to prepare themselves and maintain their dignity. The other choices are incorrect because B is not necessarily true and there may not be a specific law stating it is illegal not to knock. Choice C is incorrect as healthcare providers can enter rooms through various legal means. Lastly, choice D is incorrect as knocking primarily serves to protect privacy rather than liability.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Posture. Posture refers to the way a person holds and positions their body. It encompasses alignment, balance, and positioning of body parts. Pronation (A) is the rotation of the forearm or foot inward. Postpartum (B) is the period after childbirth. Projection (D) refers to attributing one's own unacceptable feelings to others. Therefore, C is the most fitting choice as it directly relates to the description provided in the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Orthostatic. When measuring blood pressure, the first measurement taken is in the orthostatic position, which means the patient is standing or sitting. This initial reading provides a baseline value before any changes due to activity or stress occur. Choice A is incorrect because blood pressure can be measured both when the heart is at work (systolic) and when it is at rest (diastolic). Choice B is incorrect because diastolic pressure is the second measurement taken during blood pressure measurement. Choice D is incorrect because systolic pressure is the second measurement taken during blood pressure measurement.