The highest need a person may achieve according to Maslow is the need for

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Self-actualization. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is the highest level of need where individuals strive to achieve their full potential, self-realization, personal growth, and fulfillment. This level involves pursuing creativity, problem-solving, and personal development. Self-aggrandizement (A) is focused on excessive self-promotion, not personal growth. Self-awareness (B) is important but is not the highest need in Maslow's hierarchy. Self-assertion (D) involves standing up for oneself and is not the ultimate goal of self-actualization.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diabetes. Diabetes can cause nerve damage, leading to a lack of sensation, known as peripheral neuropathy. This occurs due to prolonged high blood sugar levels affecting the nerves. Constipation (A), hypertension (C), and vomiting (D) do not directly cause a lack of sensation. They may have other symptoms but are not typically associated with sensory loss.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because knocking before entering an examination room respects the individual's right to privacy and prevents unnecessary exposure. This action promotes professionalism and ensures that the person being examined feels secure and respected. Choice B is incorrect as there is no legal mandate to knock before entering a room. Choice C is incorrect as there are other legal ways for healthcare providers to enter a room, such as obtaining consent or following established protocols. Choice D is incorrect as knocking before entering does not protect the person being examined from liability; it is primarily about maintaining privacy and dignity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Posture. Posture refers to the alignment and positioning of the body. It includes how a person holds themselves while sitting, standing, or moving. Pronation (A) is the inward rolling of the foot. Postpartum (B) refers to the period after childbirth. Projection (D) is the act of projecting one's thoughts or feelings onto others. Posture is the only choice that directly relates to how a person holds and positions their body.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Orthostatic. Orthostatic blood pressure measurement is the first measurement taken when assessing blood pressure. This measurement is done with the individual in a standing position after resting for a few minutes. It helps to evaluate for postural changes in blood pressure, which can indicate conditions like orthostatic hypotension. Explanation for other choices: A: when the heart is at work - This is not the first measurement taken for blood pressure assessment. It refers to blood pressure measurement during physical activity or stress. B: Diastolic - Diastolic blood pressure is the second number in a blood pressure reading, representing the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest. D: Systolic - Systolic blood pressure is the first number in a blood pressure reading, representing the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts. It is not the first measurement taken in a standard blood pressure assessment.