The group used an audio recorder to capture what transpired during the interview. After the transcription, which of the following action is APPROPRIATE for the group to do with the audiotape?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Submitting the audiotape to their research adviser is the appropriate action for the group to take after transcription. It is important to maintain the audiotape as a research record for verification purposes, especially if any discrepancies arise during the analysis of the transcript. The research adviser can provide guidance on how to securely store or handle the audiotape in compliance with research ethics and data protection guidelines. This ensures the integrity of the research process and supports transparency in the event of any future inquiries or validation requirements. Keeping a record of the audiotape and following proper protocols for its handling is essential in conducting ethical and reliable research.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the action that violates a psychiatric patient's rights is option C, where staff members confiscated written letters done by patients addressed to the local newspaper. Patients have the right to communicate freely and express their thoughts and feelings through various means, such as letter-writing. Confiscating these letters is a violation of their rights to free expression and communication. It is essential to respect and uphold the rights of psychiatric patients, including their right to communicate with others.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on producing the greatest overall balance of good over bad consequences for everyone involved. In the context of the situation described, nurses being floated to areas of most need during a nursing shortage is an example of utilitarianism in action. The decision to float nurses is aimed at maximizing the benefit to the greatest number of patients by ensuring that critical care is provided where it is most needed, even if it may cause inconvenience or discomfort to the nurses being floated. This decision aligns with the principle of maximizing overall utility and promoting the greater good, which are central tenets of utilitarianism.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Battery occurs when there is an intentional touching of another person without their consent. In this case, the nurse began cardiopulintary resuscitation on a client who had requested a "Do Not Resuscitate" (DNR) order, which means the client did not consent to the resuscitation. This action can be considered as battery because the client's wishes were not respected, and the nurse proceeded with a medical intervention against those wishes, leading to harm and potential legal consequences. This is different from assault, which involves a threat of force, and from defamation and fraud, which are not applicable to this situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When collecting evidence from a rape victim, it is important to handle the victim's clothing properly to preserve any potential evidence. The preferred method is to remove the clothing and place them in a paper bag. Paper bags are used in order to prevent the alteration or degradation of any DNA evidence that may be present on the clothing. Paper bags allow the clothing to breathe and prevent the growth of mold or other contaminants that can occur in plastic bags or trash bags. Additionally, paper bags help preserve trace evidence such as fibers or hairs that may be crucial in the investigation of the case. It is essential to handle and store the clothing correctly to maintain the integrity of the evidence for the investigation and potential prosecution.