The ______ gland is known as the master gland because it controls the hormone production of other glands.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is considered the master gland as it secretes hormones that control the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. It produces various hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. The other choices, B: Thyroid, C: Parathyroid, and D: Adrenal glands, do not have the same comprehensive control over multiple glands as the pituitary gland. Thyroid regulates metabolism, Parathyroid regulates calcium levels, and Adrenal glands regulate stress response and metabolism but do not have the broad control over other glands like the pituitary gland.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hearing. Hearing is generally the last sense to leave a person because sound waves can still reach the inner ear even when other senses have diminished. As the brain activity decreases, auditory stimuli can still be processed. Sight, touch, and smell rely on more complex neural pathways that are usually affected earlier in the process of decline. Therefore, hearing tends to be the last sense to fade away in most cases.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Diagnosis. Diagnosis refers to the process of identifying a disease based on signs, symptoms, and test results. It involves analyzing all available information to determine the specific condition affecting a patient. A: Differential is incorrect as it refers to the process of distinguishing between two or more conditions with similar symptoms. B: Didactic means educational or instructive, not related to disease identification. C: Disability refers to a physical or mental impairment, not the process of identifying a disease. In summary, the correct term for identifying a disease based on signs, symptoms, and testing is diagnosis, making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, workplace violence. Verbal, physical, or sexual abuse falls under the category of workplace violence. Verbal abuse includes threats, insults, and harassment. Physical abuse involves physical harm or aggressive behavior. Sexual abuse is any unwanted sexual behavior or advances. Workplace violence encompasses all these forms of abuse towards staff by other staff members or residents. Summary of other choices: A: Workplace indiscretion - This term generally refers to minor errors or breaches of etiquette in the workplace, not to serious abusive behavior. B: Office negligence - Negligence typically refers to a failure to take reasonable care or fulfill a duty, not to intentional abusive actions. C: Office liability - Liability pertains to legal responsibility for harm or damages, not the actual act of abuse itself.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: By listening. Nursing assistants can help a resident's family members by actively listening to their concerns, emotions, and needs. Listening allows them to understand the family's perspective, provide emotional support, and effectively communicate resident care information. Talking (choice A) may not always address the family's underlying needs. Diagnosing (choice B) and treating (choice C) are outside the scope of a nursing assistant's role and should be done by licensed healthcare professionals. By actively listening, nursing assistants can offer empathetic support and build trust with the family, leading to better overall care for the resident.