The ______ gland is known as the master gland because it controls the hormone production of other glands.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is considered the master gland because it secretes hormones that control the functions of other endocrine glands in the body. It produces hormones that regulate growth, blood pressure, reproduction, and many other vital functions. The other choices, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands, have specific functions but do not have the same overall control over other glands as the pituitary gland.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hearing. Hearing is generally the last sense to leave a person because sound waves can still be detected by the ears even when other senses have diminished. Hearing is connected to the brainstem, which is a vital part of the brain responsible for processing sensory information. As a person approaches death, hearing can often remain active even after sight, touch, and smell have faded. Sight, touch, and smell rely on more complex neural pathways and sensory receptors that may deteriorate more quickly than the auditory system.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Diagnosis. Diagnosis involves identifying a disease through signs, symptoms, and testing. Signs and symptoms help narrow down potential conditions, while testing confirms the diagnosis. Choice A, Differential, refers to the process of distinguishing between two or more conditions with similar symptoms. Choice B, Didactic, relates to teaching methods. Choice C, Disability, pertains to a state of impairment rather than disease identification.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Workplace violence. Workplace violence refers to any verbal, physical, or sexual abuse directed towards staff by other staff members or residents. This term accurately describes the abusive behavior mentioned in the question. A: Workplace indiscretion - This term typically refers to minor mistakes or errors in judgment, not violent behavior. B: Office negligence - Negligence pertains to a failure to take reasonable care, not necessarily physical or verbal abuse. C: Office liability - Liability refers to legal responsibility for one's actions, not the act of abuse itself. In summary, D is the correct answer as it specifically describes the abusive behavior in the context of workplace violence, while the other choices do not accurately capture the nature of the abuse described in the question.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: By listening. Nursing assistants can help residents' families by providing emotional support and understanding their concerns through active listening. By listening attentively, the nursing assistant can offer comfort, gather important information, and establish trust. Talking (choice A) may not always be helpful if it does not involve active listening. Diagnosing (choice B) and treating (choice C) are beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's responsibilities and should be left to healthcare professionals. Listening, on the other hand, is a crucial skill that allows the nursing assistant to provide personalized care and support to the resident's family members.