The Fowler's position means the resident is positioned in a

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 45 to 60-degree angle. The Fowler's position is commonly used in healthcare to promote optimal lung expansion and aid in breathing. A 45 to 60-degree angle allows for improved chest expansion and ventilation. Choice A (60 to 90-degree angle) is too upright and may cause discomfort. Choices C (25 to 40-degree angle) and D (15 to 30-degree angle) are too low to achieve the desired lung expansion and may not provide adequate support for breathing. Thus, B is the most suitable option for the Fowler's position.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stoma. A stoma is formed when the end of the intestine is brought out of the body through an artificial opening in the abdomen. This surgical procedure is commonly done for patients who have had a colostomy or ileostomy. A stoma allows waste to exit the body when normal bowel function is compromised. Summary of other choices: B: Stomatitis is inflammation of the mouth and lips, not related to intestinal procedures. C: Hemorrhoid is a swollen vein in the rectum or anus, not related to creating an artificial opening in the abdomen. D: Contracture is the shortening or hardening of muscles, not relevant to the formation of a stoma.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring privacy is crucial during a gynecologic examination to uphold the resident's dignity and confidentiality. This allows the resident to feel comfortable and safe during a potentially sensitive and vulnerable procedure. Option A is incorrect as it violates the resident's privacy. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on time rather than privacy. Option D is incorrect as it involves medical information disclosure without the doctor's authorization. Overall, maintaining privacy is the primary responsibility to prioritize the resident's well-being and rights.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Itching. Atopic dermatitis is a type of eczema characterized by red, itchy skin. Itching is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis due to skin inflammation and dryness. It can lead to scratching, which further exacerbates the condition. Other choices are incorrect: A is unrelated to atopic dermatitis, C is not a typical complication, and D may occur but is not a primary problem associated with atopic dermatitis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemoptysis. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood from the respiratory tract. "Halo" means breath in Greek, "ptysis" means spitting. Halitosis (A) is bad breath, unrelated to coughing up blood. Hepatitis (C) is inflammation of the liver, not related to coughing up blood. Hypoxia (D) is a condition of low oxygen levels in the body, not related to coughing up blood.